Frantz Fanon was a Martiniquais-French psychiatrist, philosopher, revolutionary, and writer whose works have become influential in the fields of post-colonial studies, critical theory, and Marxism. Born in the French colony of Martinique, Fanon later moved to France, where he studied psychiatry and medicine at the University of Lyon.

Frantz Fanon's work has left a lasting impact on various fields, particularly post-colonial studies and critical theory. His analysis of the psychological dimensions of colonization and the dynamics of liberation movements has been influential among scholars and activists. Fanon's ideas have inspired anti-colonial and liberation movements worldwide, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa, and contemporary debates on race and decolonization.

Fanon's emphasis on the importance of culture and identity in the process of liberation continues to resonate with modern social justice movements. His work remains a touchstone for discussions on the intersections of race, colonialism, and mental health, cementing his status as a crucial figure in the intellectual and revolutionary history of the 20th century.